401k Rollover vs Leave Behind 2027 Comparison
Compare 401k rollover (to IRA or new 401k) vs leave-behind 2027 — fees, investment options, loan availability, creditor protection differ.
401k Stay-Behind Pros
ERISA creditor protection. Age-55 rule (penalty-free withdrawal if separate at 55+). Loan availability if rehired. Free money management (some plans).
IRA Rollover Pros
Lower fees usually. More investment choices (3,000+ vs 15-30 in 401k). Easier Roth conversion. Consolidation reduces admin.
Direct vs Indirect Rollover
Direct: trustee-to-trustee. No tax withheld. Always do this. Indirect: check to you. 20% withheld for taxes. Must redeposit within 60 days. Risky.
New Employer's 401k
Usually allowed. Check vesting schedule of employer match. Sometimes cheaper than old 401k. Sometimes more limited investment options.
Source: irs.gov Publication 590-A rollover rules, dol.gov ERISA protections. Last updated: May 2026.