Visual Acuity Test
Test your vision with a digital Snellen eye chart. Calibrate your screen, test each eye, and get your approximate visual acuity.
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Understanding Visual Acuity
Visual acuity measures the sharpness of your vision. It is typically expressed as a fraction like 20/20 (or 6/6 in metric), where the first number is your testing distance and the second number is the distance at which a person with normal vision could read the same line.
What Does 20/20 Vision Mean?
20/20 vision means you can see at 20 feet what a person with normal vision can see at 20 feet. It is considered normal visual acuity. Having 20/40 vision means you need to be at 20 feet to see what a person with normal vision sees at 40 feet, indicating reduced acuity.
The Snellen Chart
The Snellen chart was developed by Dutch ophthalmologist Herman Snellen in 1862. It uses optotypes (standardized letters) of decreasing size. The standard chart has 11 rows, with the largest letter corresponding to 20/200 and the smallest to 20/10. In clinical practice, the chart is viewed from 20 feet (6 meters).
Factors Affecting Results
Online visual acuity tests are less accurate than in-clinic exams because of variables like screen resolution, brightness, ambient lighting, and imprecise viewing distance. This test uses screen calibration to improve accuracy but cannot replace professional equipment.
When to See an Optometrist
Adults should have comprehensive eye exams every 1-2 years, or immediately if experiencing blurred vision, headaches while reading, difficulty seeing at night, or sudden vision changes. Children should have their first eye exam by age 3 and before starting school.
Common Vision Conditions
Myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), astigmatism, and presbyopia are common refractive errors that affect acuity. All are correctable with glasses, contact lenses, or refractive surgery. Early detection through regular testing leads to better outcomes.