Homeowners Replacement vs ACV

Replacement cost: new-for-old, no depreciation. ACV: depreciated value — pays only what stuff is worth NOW. Always choose replacement.

Replacement
ACV
Difference
Personal property
Avg item age
Loss severity
Depreciation applied
ACV payout
Replacement Cost payout
Replacement advantage
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Homeowners insurance personal property coverage comes as either Actual Cash Value (ACV) or Replacement Cost. ACV depreciates your items based on age — 8-year-old TV pays only $200 when new replacement costs $800. Replacement Cost pays the new replacement cost. Always choose Replacement.

Why ACV Underpays

An 8-year-old TV: original $1,500, depreciated value $300, new equivalent $700. ACV pays $300 (depreciated). Replacement pays $700. Difference: $400 out of pocket per item. Multiply across all belongings — major financial gap during disaster.

Replacement Cost Mechanics

Pays the current cost to replace the item with new equivalent. No depreciation. Some policies require purchase of replacement before final claim payment (initially pays ACV, then balance after receipt of new item). Read policy carefully.

Cost of Upgrade

Replacement cost coverage typically adds 10-25% to premium. For 10-25 dollar extra/month, you get 50-300% more payout in claims. ROI: massive. Most insurance companies offer it — request explicitly.

Last updated May 2026. Sources: III Homeowners Insurance.