Citation Generator — Free Online Tool
Generate accurate citations in APA 7th, MLA 9th, Chicago 17th, Harvard, IEEE, and Vancouver formats. Enter your source details once, get all six citation styles instantly. 100% browser-based — your data never leaves your device.
How the Citation Generator Works
This citation generator takes your source details and formats them according to six major citation styles used across academia and publishing. Simply choose your source type, fill in the relevant fields, and click generate. The tool handles author name inversion, italicization rules, punctuation conventions, and volume/issue formatting specific to each style. Whether you are writing a research paper, thesis, or journal submission, accurate citations protect you from plagiarism and demonstrate scholarly rigor.
Citation Styles Explained
APA 7th Edition is the standard for psychology, education, and social sciences. It uses an author-date in-text format with a hanging indent reference list. MLA 9th Edition is used in humanities and liberal arts, featuring a Works Cited page with author-page in-text citations. Chicago 17th (Notes-Bibliography) is favored in history and some humanities disciplines, using footnotes or endnotes with a bibliography. Harvard style is widely used in UK, Australian, and European universities with an author-date approach. IEEE is the standard for engineering and computer science, using numbered references in square brackets. Vancouver is used in biomedical and health sciences, also using numbered citations in the order they appear.
Tips for Accurate Citations
Always include the DOI when available, as it provides a permanent link to the source. For websites, record the access date since web content can change or disappear. When citing books, include the edition if it is not the first. For journal articles, double-check volume, issue, and page numbers against the original publication. Use the exact title as it appears on the source, including subtitle after a colon. For multiple authors, list them in the order they appear on the work, not alphabetically, since author order often indicates contribution level. This tool generates reference list entries; for in-text citations, consult each style guide for parenthetical or narrative citation rules.
When to Use Each Format
Check your assignment guidelines or target journal requirements before selecting a citation style. Most instructors specify which format to use. If no style is specified, APA is a safe default for social sciences, MLA for humanities, and IEEE for technical fields. Consistency is key: never mix citation styles within a single document. Use this generator to produce all six formats simultaneously, then copy the one you need. This is especially useful when submitting to multiple journals with different formatting requirements, saving hours of manual reformatting.