Yes in most states — federal mandate.

Can I file without attorney?

Yes — most courts provide forms.

How long until hearing?

Typically within 21 days of filing.

Your state court self-help center

Restraining Order TRO Cost by State Calculator

TRO civil filing cost varies by state 2027: domestic violence orders FREE in 48 states (Texas, Alabama, etc.). Civil harassment orders $25-435 depending on state. CA $350-435, NY $210, TX $0 (DV), $300 (civil). Self-represented possible — attorney $1,500-5,000.

State

Type

Domestic Violence Orders

Free in 48+ states. Federal Violence Against Women Act mandates no-fee filing. Some states cover service fee + waive other costs.

Civil Harassment

Filing fee $25-435 by state. Most have fee waiver for indigent (Form FW-001 in CA, similar elsewhere).

Self-Representation

Most courts provide standardized forms + clerk assistance. Hearing within 21 days of filing typically. Attorney recommended if respondent has lawyer or case complex.

Source and Disclaimer

State court websites, womenslaw.org. Fees vary — verify current at your county court.

Source: State court websites, womenslaw.org. Last updated: May 2026.