Hiking Calorie Calculator
Estimate calories burned hiking based on your weight, distance, elevation gain, pack weight and terrain type.
How Hiking Calories Are Calculated
Hiking calorie expenditure depends on several factors: your body weight, the distance covered, elevation gain, pack weight, terrain difficulty and duration. This calculator uses MET (Metabolic Equivalent of Task) values adjusted for these variables to give you an accurate estimate.
MET Values for Hiking
The base MET value for hiking on a maintained trail is approximately 6.0 (moderate effort). This increases with elevation gain, rough terrain and pack weight. Hiking uphill with a heavy pack can reach MET values of 10 or higher, approaching the intensity of running.
Pack Weight Matters
Every pound on your back increases calorie burn. As a rule of thumb, carrying a pack that weighs 10-15% of your body weight increases calorie expenditure by about 10-15%. A 30-pound pack on a steep trail can increase your burn by 30% or more compared to hiking the same trail unloaded.
Hydration Strategy
A good guideline is to drink about half a liter of water per hour of moderate hiking. In hot weather or at high intensity, increase this to 1 liter per hour. Start hydrating before you hit the trail and drink at regular intervals rather than waiting until you feel thirsty.
Best Trail Snacks
For sustained energy on the trail, combine complex carbohydrates with protein and healthy fats. Trail mix, energy bars, jerky, nut butter packets and dried fruit are excellent choices. Aim to eat small amounts frequently (every 60-90 minutes) rather than waiting for a big lunch break.
Food Planning
For day hikes, pack about 200-300 calories per hour of hiking. For multi-day backpacking, aim for 2,500-4,500 calories per day depending on intensity and your body size. On strenuous multi-day trips, it is nearly impossible to fully replace calories burned, so expect some caloric deficit.
Tips for Getting Accurate Results
For the most accurate results, use up-to-date numbers from official sources. Double-check your inputs before calculating — small errors in the starting values can lead to significantly different outputs. If you are comparing scenarios, keep all variables the same except the one you are testing. Save or screenshot your results for future reference. This calculator uses standard formulas and is designed to give you a reliable quick estimate, though professional advice may be needed for complex situations.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many calories does hiking burn per mile?
On average, hiking burns 300-600 calories per mile depending on body weight, pack weight, elevation gain and terrain. A 160-pound person hiking a moderate trail burns roughly 400 calories per mile with 500 feet of elevation gain.
Does elevation gain increase calorie burn?
Yes, significantly. Hiking uphill can double or triple calorie expenditure compared to flat terrain. Every 1,000 feet of elevation gain adds roughly 50-100 extra calories burned per mile depending on your weight.
How does pack weight affect calories burned?
Carrying a pack increases calorie burn proportionally to the extra weight. A 20-pound pack typically increases calorie expenditure by 15-25% compared to hiking without a pack on the same terrain.
How much water should I bring hiking?
Bring at least half a liter per hour of moderate hiking. In hot weather or steep terrain, plan for 1 liter per hour. For a 5-hour hike in moderate conditions, bring at least 2.5 liters.
How many calories should I eat while hiking?
Aim for 200-300 calories per hour of hiking. Eat small snacks frequently rather than one large meal. Focus on a mix of carbohydrates, protein and healthy fats for sustained energy.