Minnesota Paycheck Calculator 2026

Minnesota Payroll Tax Overview

Minnesota uses a graduated state income tax system with a top marginal rate of 9.85%. Lower income levels are taxed at lower rates, so your effective state tax rate will be below the 9.85% top bracket. Workers in Minnesota pay state income tax on top of federal income tax (10%–37%), Social Security (6.2%), and Medicare (1.45%).

The 2026 federal income tax brackets for single filers (IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32): 10% on the first $12,400 of taxable income; 12% to $50,400; 22% to $105,700; 24% to $201,775; 32% to $256,225; 35% to $640,600; 37% above, after a $16,100 standard deduction ($32,200 married filing jointly). Pre-tax deductions (401k, health insurance, HSA) reduce your taxable income before both federal and state taxes are applied.

This calculator applies Minnesota's 2026 brackets (Minnesota Department of Revenue) to your wages after the $15,300 standard deduction ($30,600 married filing jointly, $23,000 head of household): 5.35% on the first $33,310 of taxable income for single filers, 6.8% to $109,430, 7.85% to $203,150 and 9.85% above. It also shows the employee share of the new Minnesota Paid Leave premium (up to 0.44% of wages in 2026).

Federal vs Minnesota Tax Burden

For a Minnesota single filer earning $60,000 annually, estimated federal income tax is roughly $5,020 (8.4% effective rate), plus Minnesota state income tax of about $2,557 (4.3% effective rate), a Paid Leave premium of up to $264, Social Security $3,720, and Medicare $870. Estimated annual take-home: around $47,570.

States with graduated income tax rates like Minnesota apply higher rates only to income above each threshold — similar to how federal tax brackets work. Your effective state tax rate will be lower than the top 9.85% marginal rate unless nearly all your income falls in the top bracket.

To reduce your Minnesota paycheck tax burden, maximize pre-tax deductions: 401(k) contributions (up to $24,500 in 2026), HSA contributions (up to $4,400 for self-only coverage), and employer-sponsored health insurance premiums all lower both federal and state taxable income.

How to Use This Minnesota Paycheck Calculator

Enter your pay period (weekly, biweekly, semimonthly, monthly, or annual), then input either your annual gross salary or your hourly rate and average hours per week. Select your federal filing status — single, married filing jointly, married filing separately, or head of household — as this determines your federal tax brackets and standard deduction.

If you have pre-tax deductions such as a 401(k) contribution, health insurance premium, or HSA contribution, enter the total per-period dollar amount. These reduce your taxable income before federal and state taxes are calculated. The calculator will show federal income tax, Social Security (6.2%), Medicare (1.45%), Minnesota state income tax (5.35%–9.85% brackets), the Minnesota Paid Leave premium, your total deductions, and your net take-home pay — both per period and annualized.

Results are estimates based on standard assumptions and 2026 tax rates. Actual withholding may differ based on your W-4 elections, additional withholding, local taxes (in some cities), or retirement plan contribution limits. For precise payroll calculations, consult your payroll provider or a tax professional.